Ronald Reagan was recently disparaged for "trickle down economics"
in correspondence with one of my elite squad of readers, and I would
like to defend the Gipper and his faith in Supply Side Economics.
To detractors the centerpiece of supply side economics, namely
tax cuts, are merely a sop to the rich. However, this understanding
strikes me as less rational, and more borne of envy. I would argue
that I have no real claim on another man's income beyond the sort
of basic government services we all consume. Even so, there is the
reality that most people who reflexively dump on Reaganomics have
no clue what a Laffer curve is, much less the logic behind it.
Let me begin by asking how long you would work if you knew that
100% of your income would be taxed? If you answered zero hours,
welcome new member of the of supply side economics fan club. Economist
Arthur Laffer reasoned that there is a point where taxation tells
a worker or an entrepreneur to not bother working. I remember when
a guy would lose more in taxes than he'd gain in a raise. People
who would be otherwise enterprising decide, Laffer reasoned, to
forego doing extra work because there would be little reward. When
Reagan took office, the highest tax rate was 70 percent. Pile on
top of that state and local taxes, and you might see a man taking
home a mere 20 cents on the dollar earned. It is perfectly intuitive
that unless earning the dollar you get 20 cents out of is VERY easy
(like say a massive trust fund left behind by a former bootlegger
father), you are not going to be in a big hurry to earn it.
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The Laffer Curve
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The Laffer curve seeks to point this out, showing that from 0%
up to about 28%, tax revenues collected increase. After that point,
they slowly start to decline, and begin a dramatic drop-off as rates
approach the upper end. In fact, under Reagan, tax revenues ballooned.
Unfortunately, so did spending. Today tax cuts are blamed for the
soaring deficits of the Eighties, but at least as strong an argument
could be made that deficits were the result of out of control spending
(At least Reagan's military spending had the desired effect - the
collapse of the Soviet Union. Can we say the same of welfare?).
Low tax rates, the main tool of supply-side economics, has had
the desired effect of letting the creative, enterprising people
out there know that their extra effort will benefit themselves and
their families, not just the Government. Rich people don't put their
money in coffee cans in the backyard, they spend it, creating demand
for goods and services which spell jobs. Moreover, the cost of government
over the last few decades has shifted to the wealthiest Americans,
something the anti-supply-siders seem to want. I'm not sure why
people getting the golden eggs are resentful that we haven't killed
the goose in the process.